NAME
pthread_sigmask - examine and change mask of blocked signals
LIBRARY
POSIX threads library (libpthread, -lpthread)
SYNOPSIS
#include <signal.h>int pthread_sigmask(int \nhow\n, const sigset_t *\nset\n, sigset_t *\noldset\n);pthread_sigmask():
\n
_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199506L || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500DESCRIPTION
The pthread_sigmask() function is just like sigprocmask(2), with the difference that its use in multithreaded programs is explicitly specified by POSIX.1. Other differences are noted in this page.
For a description of the arguments and operation of this function, see sigprocmask(2).
RETURN VALUE
On success, pthread_sigmask() returns 0; on error, it returns an error number.
ERRORS
See sigprocmask(2).
ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
| Interface | Attribute | Value |
| pthread_sigmask () | Thread safety | MT-Safe |
STANDARDS
POSIX.1-2008.
HISTORY
POSIX.1-2001.
NOTES
A new thread inherits a copy of its creator's signal mask.
The glibc pthread_sigmask() function silently ignores attempts to block the two real-time signals that are used internally by the NPTL threading implementation. See nptl(7) for details.
EXAMPLES
The program below blocks some signals in the main thread, and then creates a dedicated thread to fetch those signals via sigwait(3). The following shell session demonstrates its use:
$\n ./a.out &\n
[1] 5423
$\n kill -QUIT %1\n
Signal handling thread got signal 3
$\n kill -USR1 %1\n
Signal handling thread got signal 10
$\n kill -TERM %1\n
[1]+ Terminated ./a.outProgram source
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/* Simple error handling functions */
#define handle_error_en(en, msg) \
\n
do { errno = en; perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)
static void *
sig_thread(void *arg)
{
\n
sigset_t *set = arg;
\n
int s, sig;
\n
for (;;) {
\n
s = sigwait(set, &sig);
\n
if (s != 0)
\n
handle_error_en(s, "sigwait");
\n
printf("Signal handling thread got signal %d\n", sig);
\n
}
}
int
main(void)
{
\n
pthread_t thread;
\n
sigset_t set;
\n
int s;
\n
/* Block SIGQUIT and SIGUSR1; other threads created by main()
\n
will inherit a copy of the signal mask. */
\n
sigemptyset(&set);
\n
sigaddset(&set, SIGQUIT);
\n
sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
\n
s = pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
\n
if (s != 0)
\n
handle_error_en(s, "pthread_sigmask");
\n
s = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, &sig_thread, &set);
\n
if (s != 0)
\n
handle_error_en(s, "pthread_create");
\n
/* Main thread carries on to create other threads and/or do
\n
other work. */
\n
pause(); /* Dummy pause so we can test program */
}SEE ALSO
sigaction(2), sigpending(2), sigprocmask(2), pthread_attr_setsigmask_np(3), pthread_create(3), pthread_kill(3), sigsetops(3), pthreads(7), signal(7)